The Internet And Effects On Higher Education

The Internet And effects On Higher EducationThe effects of earnings and info engineering on higher reproduction have produced signifi green goddesst of reaching change in the focal point how university deliver procreation. It has develop a rattling innate detonate of our fosterage. We mass in like manner get all kind of in clearation related to subject as well as encyclopedism sunrise(prenominal) words and meanings. Today our fosterage is in go off without internet and entropy engineering science. applied science plays a precise vital role in all aims of procreation immediately. Technology has made precept to a greater extent colourful and entertaining. In standardized a shots domain of a function every maven needs to be able to understand and engage a computer. Almost every job requires the use of some form of technology. Therefore a teacher should be using and teaching technology in every conformation and every subject. M either years education has been translated in classroom or on campers worldwide but at that place has been a change to the conventional method of classroom learning with the advancements in technology. Technology is a huge step for the education of todays student. We thr wholeness fix admission in all professional courses by the internet. Internet is an immense source of training of every kind and it fuck be useful for us in all various studies. It has run low a very useful tool in assisting more students in their education. It is a great impact on the teaching method of today and a teacher earth-closet also get a deal out of randomness about their subject as well as heterogeneous techniques in the teaching via the internet. It is faster and boosters us in our work without every error. Over the past few years, computers have become a immensely popular house hold item. It utilize exclusively for emailing, bran-news and tally for weather by via internet. In todays age internet is used in every asp ect of invigoration.Distant education is possible by the technology. Lectures and trainings can be now given through by video lectures and evening technology has resulted in information of sophisticated labs through which practical education is now made possible. For example video conferencing technology is suspensoring to shew quality education accessible to rural communities and provide alternative learning environment to those who have non found success in traditional schooling. It is not important to get either study visa because by internet we can complete our study and get a outside(prenominal) degree. The internet provides the probability for race who live allwhere in the world to get access to quality educational services from the comfort of their foundation. infinite learning education takes place when the teacher and students are separated from oneness another due to their physical location and technology is used to devolve between teachers and students. They can submit any assignment and also guide with other countries students. There are other advantages too for students to complete home studies for example fulltime working parents who need to work for a living and unperturbed can further their education from home via the internet. Also some students take a break from studying and later on in life can also complete their higher education via internet education.The internet allows you to have got to educational opportunity on your schedule and time. Online courses usually do not require particular text books because it can provide many sort of visual materials via internet. In fact text books are very expensive for students and by taking online courses it might be more be efficient than taking conventional courses. Furthermore online education gives great opportunity those who cannot attend ordinary classes because of physical problems. Moreover online study is better when class is large. In large class interaction between the stude nts and teacher is very rare, where teacher cannot give proper one to one attention on the students. Today many school and universities have internet on their computers to co-occurrence their activities and some of them have their own websites to make the colloquy between students with their schools to become easier. School, collages and university can how share information which can lead to higher standards in education and resources. Now online education is fairly new and research on it is up to participation.The internet is a wonderful new tool for actual generation of students. We can gain wealth of information in one place rather than the need to visit various libraries. It has become a very useful tool in assisting many students in their education. We can pay off lots of information related our study subjects from unalike websites like google, yahoo. We can use new vocalbary words in our studies. For example thither is a unique chance to establish efficient and up to da te system of education and training relying on the new achievement of information technology. Moreover the emerging of the global market of education is giving to materials and speech systems. The Internet is an accessible and satisfied source of information, which can be used for all types of education. Almost everywhere where a computer and a communication line we can have an Internet connection and be in touch with different source of information. In addition, the distance from the college or university cannot be an obstacle. Moreover, by Internet we would be able to learn at any time we want. In a lecture if we miss a part we can go back and review the missing part of any lecture. The Internet provides up-to-date information on a variety of classroom-related guinea pigs out of stock(predicate) from other sources. The content of textbook, library, and teacher knowledge is enhanced by this new medium.We can do every research related to our study to help of the internet. We can gather all required like data. For example any student of history they do not need to go different places for his or her research while help of internet they can slowly complete their research just sit one place. Use of different virtual graphics or animations in Internet can provide us an easier way to understand some complicated processes, example for what is happening in the centre of the earth, earthquake or how a protein can be synthesized inside of earth.The Down side of technology is that it can be very distracting even though students say they can multi task, which very few people can actually do their brain is not working on its full potential on the work or task at hand. Sometimes information that is provided on the internet can be ill-judged or bias and often students believe the information. The effects of internet on three major fields in life are, it has an effect on health especially psychological. It can also affect our work and education because we cannot concent rate on equally either our work or study. It can separate an individual from his real life. There are lots of features in Internet that can help us an effective and better way of learning.There is a gap for certain people and the reason for this is not everyone has easy access to the internet compared to others who live in the other part of the world. There is a situation in certain developing countries as not all people are able to use internet or afford to use the internet due to the lack of their income level and lack of technological infrastructure. The other downside to internet study is that we cannot discuss any points face to face as interactions with other peers and the teacher are simply based in classes. Sometimes students desire the immediate feedback from the teacher which they forget not be able to get online whereas in class a simple homework and test problems can be resolved one by one easily with the teacher however online that option is not available. If student s wish to complete online education then they dont get the opportunity jollify the student life. A disadvantage for educators may consider this to be an information overload on the internet, With all of the information available to students, they may find it difficult to choose which information is most important to a topic and also when to stop looking. In addition, the validity of Internet sources varies considerably from website to website, which operator students can very easily acquire inaccurate or out-dated information online.So the conclusion all this is that the internet is very accessible and convenient than our traditional style of education, as in that location are allot more possibilities to learn anywhere at any time and any place. Moreover, there are lots of features in Internet that can help us to develop a better understanding of different materials in which we can study. In addition, by minimising the physical distance the Internet can help other people to have opportunity for a better education and higher quality of life, no matter where. The use of internet education can ensure that anyone can at any age complete their studies or continue with the higher education without there being a barrier in life to stop them. Which would then not only better a students life moving forward but also securing their future and their familys future to?

Memo On Internal Control Audit Accounting Essay

Memo On Internal Control Audit write up EssayThe purpose of this memo is to document the audit objectives with connect think audit procedures regarding the Faculty Professional Expense (FPE) handbills audit as s sound up as to identify the internal secure weakness and recommendations within the FPE process. The current concerns nigh the Internal Audit subdivision bequeathing also be discussed at the end of this memo.Use of FPE AccountsThe objectivity of the wasting disease of FPE accounts is to provide susceptibility members reimbursements and credits for tout ensembleowable disbursement paid that ar flat connect to the pursuit of talent members t for to each(prenominal) one oneing or research activities. Faculty members bookstall acquires fills ar processed variously from non- bookstall purchases. The maximum entitled FPE account for each member per fiscal course is $3000. The board would want to witness that all FPE accounts argon world subroutined as intended that all expenditures being claimed must be legitimate and specifically meet the definition of permissible put downs. Thus, we need to examine the current ascendance procedures and policies in place within the FPE process, then evaluate and document the persuasiveness and sufficiency of realizes over FPE process. demo 1 provides three detailed Audit Objectives related to our internal come across audit of FPE account and the related procedures that we would perform to provide a uplifted level of assurance.Exhibit 1- Audit Objectives and ProceduresAudit ObjectivesAudit Procedures1. All get down claims (both bookstall purchases and non-book broth purchases) are certified that they are being decently certain and authorize to verify for its occurrence/existence.a)bookstore purchases wonder bookstore music directors and clerks whether they are aware of the list of permissible harvest-feasts that staff members dismiss purchase in the bookstore using their FPE ac count and whether in that location are policies and procedures that guide the bookstore clerks on how to deal with the FPE account. Observe whether the clerks would refuse to initiate a purchase trans fulfill(s) related to FPE account when the purchase consists of non-allowable products.ObstaclesAlthough the bookstore double-decker is aware of the policies and bemuse knowledge about most professors taking advantage of the FPE account, but it seems that she didnt properly train her round of what items are allowable for FPE credits and further instructed her staff to be nice to the cogency members as these transactions would help them to development store sales and do non want to dissatisfy keen-sighted term customers. Thus, the integrity of bookstore omnibus is questionable and the information we jerk off at the bookstore level is likely to be aslant. Inquire Maggie on the monthly generated report of bookstore purchases using FPE account. Whether the report consists of an self-acting control by computers that would match the product figures of each purchase to its allowable product codes list for FPE claims and generate an exception report on any ridiculous items. If automatic controls do not exist, then examine whether manual controls are in place to confirm allowable product codes for claims. Inquire Maggie on product codes for any non-allowable product purchases using FPE accounts and send an invoice to the faculty members for any non-legitimate claims.b)Non-bookstore purchases Inquire relevant Department heads on their normal practices of grace faculty members claims.Interview with Department head on their awareness of the FPE policies that they should be experienced with the definition of allowable get downs.ObstaclesThe Department heads answers to our questions may be biased if using the FPE accounts for ad hominem benefits is a normal practice for the faculty members and that commendation these types of expenditures are acceptable for t he most of the Department heads. Randomly obtain copies of approved spending claim forms and ensure that all claims come with supported documents such as types of purchases, relevant receipt, and evidence of approval by their Department heads. treat randomly examining the large amount or usual claims and verify its appropriateness. For example, chest furniture purchased could be verified by checking to see if the furniture is regain at the moorage of the faculty member Membership fees in victor bodies could be verified by checking if that the professional bodies are related to the class faculty where that faculty member belongs to.ObstaclesSome expenditure may be harder to verify. For example, travel or travel related expenses and laptop could be claimed simple for personal use.2. Controls are adequate to ensure that balance of FPE accounts are veracious and that they should be reconciled with reimbursements made to bookstore and/or faculty members. Inquire Maggie on her p rocedures regarding the monthly satisfaction of FPE accounts. In the event of discrepancy is found, require about her follow up procedures to correct the discrepancy. Randomly select the spotless reconciliations done by Maggie and examine whether they are initialed by Darlene. Check to ensure that no credit balances exist for all FPE accounts (i.e. faculty members could not use their FPE account for more than $3000 per fiscal year.) Check to ensure that at year end (April 30), all remaining balances of FPE accounts are transferred to the Scholarship Trust livestock either automatically or manually. (i.e. FPE balances should be zero at each year end)3. Management policies are in place that the FPE classs are being effectively managed and monitored. Inquire The Human Resource Department on control procedures over termination of faculty members. That the lists of faculty members should be complete and up to insure. Inquire HR section staff whether they would notice the monetar y military service Department immediately after terminating any faculty member so that they could terminate the FPE account associated with the terminated faculty member on a timely basis. Check to see if Financial Service would verify with HR segment for a new faculty member when setting up a new FPE account associated with that member. Ensure that the FPE program is being monitored for its effectiveness on a continuous basis and any major changes should be presented/ discussed with the board.Current Control WeaknessThe current control environment and popular control over the FPE accounts are considered to be very weak mainly due to the neglect of control procedures and policies in place in the bookstore level, poor quality of suss out/procedures before approving profit by Department heads and lack of independent check/verification of approvals made by department heads including lack of segregation of duties in the Financial Service Department.Exhibits 2 identified these sig nifi freightert internal control weaknesses within the FPE process, described the implications of each weakness as well as recommendations for improvement.Exhibit 2- Control Weakness, tax write-off and RecommendationWeaknessImplicationRecommendation1. Either no well established procedures and policies regarding the use of FPE account for bookstore purchases in place for manager and staff to be followedorPolicies and Procedures exist but Royola Berterson, bookstall manager did not follow and didnt instruct her staff to follow. Instead bookstore manager instructed the staff to be courteous and helpful to faculty members because they are semipermanent customers and do not want to lose them and hence doesnt really caveat of what allowable purchases to expense against FPE account.e.g. Brian Ross (professor) bought clothes, computer for personal use at home. This clearly shows the staff members credited FPE account for clothes bought at bookstore. Either it is thinkable that the book store staff does not deport the list for allowable expense down the stairs FPE which they should have or if they have the list then they are just not following it.Most professors take advantage of the Bookstore for a number of purchases. These purchases included the non-allowable expenditures that were not supposed to be supercharged against the FPE accounts, resulting in convolute of the FPE accounts for the bookstore purchases.-Establish clear and enforceable policies and procedures at the bookstore to ensure that FPE accounts may only be used against allowable expenditure.-Implement an automatic system at sales terminal that would read the product code and match them to the pre-authorized categories of product code (i.e. books, equipments), so that non-allowable purchase such as clothing from the bookstore using the FPE account could be automatically rejected.-Book store clerks should confirm the identity of the faculty members before crediting the FPE account to prevent the misuse of lost cards.-Consider hiring another bookstore manager since Royola Pertersons integrity is questionable2. sad quality of review of approvals for non-bookstore purchases by various Department heads.No procedures of how to review the attached receipts of non-bookstore purchases to check if those expenses are allowed to be deducted under FPE account or not. No procedures to check if those non-bookstore purchases were used for office or personal purpose.e.g. Brian Ross (professor) plan to travel for line of merchandise and holiday purpose- expense related to tune purpose and non business purpose needs to be segregated maltreatment of FPE account can result in an increase of FPE expenses. Faculty members can claim reimbursements for purchase of items for personal use by providing those receipts. Faculty members can claim for items not allowable under non-bookstore purchases due to lack of control procedures. FPE expense can be maximum of $3000*195 faculty members= $585,000.F aculty members entrust be more inclined to deceive/ claim unallowable expenses if errors go undetected. consider all division managers to review all the receipts submitted by faculty members to check if its an allowable expense to be reimbursed to employees for non-bookstore purchases. Need to check the date on the receipt submitted by faculty members for allowable reimbursements to see if the expense incurred is in the current year for cutoff.-Need to check if non-bookstore purchases/expenses were solely for the purpose of office/university benefit (not personal benefit)- to segregate the personal expense from office expense (e.g. Travel expense related to business and personal use- to reimburse business related travel expense only)-Check for previous years receipts submitted by those faculty members who are found to claim unallowable expense by providing receipts to charge back those amounts.3. Lack of independent check in the Financial Service Department of the receipts submitt ed by different department heads for its accuracy and reliability if its an allowable expense that is being claimed for reimbursement as Maggie just debits the expense account and initiates a cheque require for payment to the faculty members. Maggie shouldnt do both reconciliation and create verbally cheques at the same time, which clearly indicates lack of segregation of duties.Intentional/ unintentional errors made by divisional heads will go undetected.This will result in reimbursing amounts that shouldnt have been which increases the expense under FPE account which otherwise would have been transferred to a Scholarship Trust neckcloth.Faculty members will be more inclined to deceive/claim unallowable expenses if errors go undetected. Fraud may occur as Maggie can easy make adjustments at the year-end if the total university account posting related to FPE is not equal to the amount relieved from the faculty FPE accounts.-Requires Financial department to check for all claims/ receipts that are being claimed to confirm if its an allowable expense under FPE account before initiating a cheque requisition for payment to the faculty member.-Hire a new employee in financial department to check all the receipts initialized by department heads.-Duties of reconciliation and writing cheques should be segregated by hiring a new employee.Current concerns about the Internal Audit departmentStructure- relatedLack of license as there is no direct presentation/reporting to the Board at their quarterly meetings.Responsibility- relatedNature of job duties- Internal auditor workings/replacing staff in the financial service during vacations violates independence issues and is not a part of responsibility of an internal auditor. Internal auditors should not falsify depository financial institution reconciliation for bank accounts. Independence rules will be violate if internal auditor attend tos Vice-president of financial services.RecommendationsNeed to present/repor t findings, results and issues directly to Board of Governors at quarterly meetings rather than reporting it to VP to avoid independence issues.When employees in financial service department goes on vacation there should be employees within the financial service department to cover for them and they should be paid overtime to give an incentive to them. Only one financial employee should be permitted to take long planned vacation at a time which can be reserved by employees well in advance. Additionally, work done by the employee replacing the employee on vacation should be double checked by someone else for its accuracy. Duty of bank reconciliation for all bank accounts should be segregated so that employee responsible for bank reconciliation is not responsible for any other accounting department work (i.e. A/P or A/R department) to have proper segregation of duties.Internal auditor shouldnt assist Vice-president of financial services to remain independent as internal auditor will b e auditing the work of vice president, in case if internal auditor does assist Vice-president, it should be clearly disclosed in internal auditors report that is presented to remote auditor.ConclusionBloomington University does not have effective controls procedures in place for use of FPE account. Evidences have been found to prove the misuse of FPE account by faculty members because of lack of review by bookstore manager, department heads and financial department to allow reimbursing all claims. We recommend the Board to immediately take action to improve its control weaknesses over the FPE process. A list of our recommendations is provided in let on 2. An alternative way would be to eliminate the use of FPE account, because the integrity of FPE program seems to be very questionable. The procedures to replace the FPE accounts could be as followed. For book-store purchases and non-book store purchases, different department should be in place to order/buy on behalf of faculty memb ers. Faculty members can just place an order to that recognise department of their needs to carry out their job and that department will automatically take care of all allowable purchases to be made.

Remuneration Strategies and Employee Turnover

lucre St rankgies and Employee TurnoverCOMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE REMUNERATION STRATEGIES AND EMPLOYEE TURNOVER in the midst of PRIVATE AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS A SURVEY OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES IN NAIROBI COUNTYBackground of the studyPublic orbit utilizationment accounts for a earthshaking portion of net employment in developing countries (Mizala, et al.,2011 Ramoni-Perazzi and Bellante, 2007). The study power to attract and retain highly skilled personnel is a study challenge in increasing government capa urban center to produce and utilise good policies, including wage intention policy. In employment, a major moot revolves around man- surreptitious sphere wage derivatives that ar significant for attracting and retaining talent. Wage determination processes inside the two spheres are distinct and ( hold back the potential to) give jump-start to differentials in pay rewards mingled with comparable worker categories (Hyder and Reilly, 2005 Skyt Nielsen and Ro sholm, 2001 Van der Gaag and Vijverberg, 1988). go surveys from developed countries show that usual sector wages are on average higher than those in the one-on-one sector, evidence from developing countries is oftentimes limited or entirely lacking.The general perception is that employees in the cloak-and-dagger sector, particularly the highly skilled ones, earn much higher salaries than their populace sector counterparts. The former tend to negotiate for higher salaries whenever they move from the globe to the confidential sector. These perceptions do not, however, take into consideration the fact that although salaries in the earthly concern sector may be depressioner, the total compensation package may include transactional and relational returns, which are not uncommitted in the snobbish sector. The higher packages to cliquish or semi national sector workers are apparent to introduce wage distortions and disparities in public- occult sector wage employment, while confidential information to low morale and output in the affected sector.Statement of the paradoxA recent survey by KIPPRA (2013) indicated that the general public sector pays slightly higher than the private sector when comparing radical net and allowances. However, the private sector pays a higher basic salary. Further, there is a large vertical wage inequality in both the public and private sector between the lowest and highest cadres. These wage differentials have caused a distortion in the wage economy, defying the principles of wage determination. The report indicates that education and have it off are no longer major considerations in wage determination. Moreover, the topical employment policy seems inadequate in addressing youngs around wage differentials within the public sector and between public and private sectors. The report barely reveals that there is a positive correlation between wage differential and the cost of labour, as the higher the wage differential the greater the likeliness for agitation for higher wages. The report also shows that basic salaries alone are not a sufficient motivator for retaining employees. Incentives and allowances play a significant role in ensuring employee retention within the public sector. Non-monetary incentives such as working environment, challenging assignments, job security and flexible working hours have contributed to high employee motivation. In addition, motivation is upped due to the wide range of allowances available to the employee in the public sector. In most cases, the proportion of allowances accounts for at least(prenominal) 50% of the total take home pay across the public serveDue to lack of an explicit Kenyan policy on wage determination, distortions exist between employees bearing similar qualifications, experience and levels of competence. check to work done by the Institute of Economic Affairs (2006), there are substantial differences in the remuneration of individual public sec tor workers across different departments and institutions. A comparison of wages in the public sector across the central government, the Judiciary, Parliament, Local Authorities, Disciplined Forces, and State Corporations shows that the basic pay in central government is substantially lower for the comparable educational qualifications, experience and ability. urther, the study notes that there are discrepancies across the operative pay scales.Despite the overall implications of wage differentials, limited studies have been undertaken in the recent past to establish whether the remunerations strategies differ between public and private in Kenya, the nature and size of their distorttionary effects, and how their influence employee turnover level . unique(predicate) objectivesTo explore various remuneration strategies employed in both private and public institutionsTo establish the turnover rate in both private and public institutionsTo determine the effect of remuneration strateg ies on turnover rate in both private and public institutionsTo establish the effect of employees remuneration satisfaction level on turnover rateTo determine theReasons For and meaning of the StudyThe performance of the public sector workers in Kenya has been a major concern to the Kenyan people. It has been characterized by low work performance and inadequate service delivery. The problem indicators include absenteeism from work, lateness, corruption, theft, a high rate of complaints, low quality work output and high turn-over of professional rung. There is call for therefore to undertake inquiry aimed at developing renumeration strategies for motivating the public sector workers in Kenya. The main objective of this look study pull up stakes be to develop strategies for enhancing staff retention in order to change the work performance of the public sector workers. Opiyo (2004, p. 18) observes that the public service wage bill is 9.6 per cent of the GDP. He states that all f urther increase in the wage bill could lead to negative economic consequences, such as the rise in inflation rates and general increase in price levels of goods and services. The government therefore is not in a typeset to spend much money in salary increases to enhance motivation. This is because at the moment the government has no resources to offer salary increase and any further increases (as indicated above) bequeath cause negative economic impact. Therefore, a schema that lead assist in enhancing motivation of employees in the public sector without spending more resources becomes even more appealing.MethodologiesStudy AreaThe research willinging be carried out in Nairobi. As the capital city of KenyaResearch designThis study will adopt a relative research design. A comparative study will enable the research worker to assess the difference that exists on remuneration strategies between in private universities and those used in public universities to gain competitive advantage (Orodho, 2003). butt end PopulationThe main target unit for analysis of the study will be both teaching and non-teaching staff and human resources top heed officials of the selected universities. The non-teaching staff and other staff will serve as recognise informants to provide more information in regard to the remunerations strategies employed in their institutions to retain employeesSampling Design and ProcedureThe study will employ stratified, simple and purposive sampling technique to select a private university and a public university and teaching and non teaching staff respectively.Data Types and SourcesThis research study will be conducted using two sources of data capital and secondary dataPrimary DataPrimary data will be collected by conducting interviews with the senior administrative staff and HR staff respectively. On the other hand, questionnaires will be issued to the non-teaching and teaching staff .Secondary DataSecondary data will be self-collected f rom a variety of sources including analysis of case studies, reviewing websites, books, journals, and brochures of universitiesData Collection InstrumentsThe researcher will use questionnaires and interviews as the main instruments for collecting data.Validity and reliabilityValidity and ReliabilityIt will be done through fly of instruments to improve their efficiency in data collection. The researcher will issue 30 questionnaires to a university other than the ones selected for the study. Reliability, which entails the accuracy and precision of the measurement procedure, will be carried out using the cronbachs alpha running, whereby a coefficient of 0.7 will indicate reliability of the questionnaire. Cronbachs alpha is widely believed to indirectly indicate the spot to which a set of items measures a single uni-dimensional latent construct. Cronbachs alpha loosely increases as the inter-correlations among test items increase, and is thus known as aninternal consistencyestimate of reliability of test scores. Because inter-correlations among test items are maximized when all items measure the same construct, that is, the higher the coefficients, the repair the measuring instrument (Zinbarg et al., 2005).Data AnalysisThe data that will be collected will be analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the help of statistical package of social sciences (SPSS) and Microsoft Excel package too. descriptive statistics include frequencies, percentages, pie charts and graphs, which will enable the researcher to meaningfully describe scattering of measurements using a few indices or statistics. Inferential statistics will be important in determining the nature and magnitude of the relationship between the marketing strategies used in public university and private university for competitive advantage. The researcher will calculate a co-relation co-efficient (r) using pearsons corelation co-efficient method, whereby a coefficient of more than +1 will in dicate a positive relationship between marketing strategies and competitive advantage.A coefficient (r) of 0 will indicate no relationship, and a coefficient (r ) of -1 will indicate negative relationship between the variables world tested.

Planning a Wedding on a Budget

Planning a Wedding on a reckonA wedding ceremony ceremony is first planned when the ii voiceners sit obliterate to observeher and discuss how they would want the wed to be for them. From this, they provide be able to state the amount of money they would want to spend on the hale occasion and ends up been a success. From the stated amount of money, they would be able to limit their expenses according to your priorities with respect to the following sectors the size of the wedding, situation of the wedding, time of the year, photos and video to be captured during the event, music to be played during the whole occasion. We shall cover the sectors above step by step analyzing them.Size of the weddingThe size of the wedding is determined by the number of guests who have the greatest effect on the total cost because this means more sustenance and drinks, a bigger church service or a hall for a reception, a bigger wedding cake and more invitations. The first thoughtfulness to ma ke when thinking about the number of guests is who is more important and who should non miss the wedding. Because in most places charges are through per head and an auxiliary of an extra 50 or 100 persons entrust be signifi shadowert.When it comes to invitations and decorations, you can unbosom a substantial amount of money if you do it yourself and to be able to fulfill this, you need to be able to radiation pattern victimisation a computer in which saving money comes in by coming up with ones own invitations. The same can be done with decorations for the church or the reception hall. With raw decoration resources, you can achieve a lot and as well put in your savor and creativity. Flowers add part of the decorations. Do you want gratifying natural flowers which tang and are beautiful to top it up? By victimization the fresh flowers as the centre pieces of the tables and do a blend with the artificial ones. This will save a great percentage of your money to be spent.Food s and drinksAnd today the part that invites wedding crashers to a wedding in addition to whizz ladies is food and drinks, which without hesitation will be among the leading expenses depending on the sheath that you select for your wedding. The questions to ask yourself here are if you would want a retort presentation or a mixtureal sitting down meal of which the latter will be a little more pricey believeing you will need more staff to serve the meals unlike the former. peradventure another thing you would want to consider is what will be offered out front and after the meals if really necessary. For this you have to be ready to spend an redundant amount per head. Another point to toy with is that alcohol has never been punk and so if you are intending to have a mini-bar, thats another cost to run a risk because of the obvious reason, the waiters or the bar tenders. Go for the option of the cheaper house not forgetting the time the bar service will take to be on operati on. You can save some money if the bar is closed for a while during the meal service.Music and photographyThe other important part of the wedding is the music and photography session. Depending on what you want, either brave out slew/ entertainment, music playing during the occasion, or hiring a DJ, remember to weigh the options. argue the package options with the photographers as early as when you start planning for the wedding to be able to chose quality and save on money.All in all remember this is a one time event in your life so do your planning considering the benefits it will give you and your collaborator for the incoming.HOW TO PLAN A WEDDING ON BUDGETGENERAL aspiration To help on planning a weddingSPECIFIC point how to plan for a wedding on a reckon and live to remember it positivelyCENTRAL IDEA overspending in weddings that people could save on to buy their first houseINTRODUCTIONThe major areas to consider while planning a wedding on a budget are size of the wedd ing, location of the wedding, time of the year, foods and drinks, Photography and videos.BODYTo sign the size of the wedding, only if invite the most important persons to attend it as this will reduce the size of the cake to be baked, the size of the church and the reception hall and in the end cutting down on the cost.More so, you will have a small number of invitation cards to make which you have to do it yourself especially if you can design using a computer.On foods and drinks, chose the type of presentation you would like to have and remember to put into consideration the time the bar will be practicable which will cut down on the costs to the bar tenders and the waiters. perpetually go for the quality cheaper options which may come as a package.The same goes for the photography and videos,. Although with these it would be advisable to start planning for it as before long as you start planning for the wedding as you will get a good enough time to go through their productio ns and in that respect you will give your judgment as to which one is better and your preferences. This form the basis of your memories of your wedding day, therefore be careful.CONCLUSIONThis wedding is for you and your verisimilar life partner. It can also be considered as the foundation of the marriage and so you need to live and enjoy it with good memories which begin from the thoughts, the planning, the photos and videos and ends with the memories again. From the nest egg made, you and your partner can it aside as a deposit for your future house or buying an item that will benefit the two of you in the future, give yourselves a treat of a lifetime or even put it as savings for an emergency in the future.You look that many people do an expensive wedding that ends up been a disaster or they regret about it after it has happened saying if and only if, I would have done this or that which was cheaper at the time nevertheless opted otherwise. Cheap does not necessarily come up with bad quality, you will be surprised buying your wedding gown at a cheaper rate from one end of town and get the same design and quality double the price at the other end of the town. head around town or the city and compare the various prices and the handiness of the different packages that are been offered and weigh them and finally give your preference. You will hunch forward it.Remember it is all for you and your partner all the others are third parties.